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The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. One drawback of using a full-size table is the amount of space required to accommodate it, which limits the locations where the game can easily be played. Multi-shade lights, also known as bar lights, usually include 3 or 4 pendant lights (but can hold several more) attached to a bar that hangs above the pool table. Each segment of the string (bead) represents one point as the players can move one or several beads along the string. A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a “scoring string” or “scoring wire”. Nitrocellulose was used as the first flexible film base, beginning with Eastman Kodak products in August 1889. Camphor is used as a plasticizer for nitrocellulose film, often called nitrate film. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a “break” (see Scoring below). Because of this, it is possible for a game to end with only one of the players having shot, which is known as “running the table” or a “denial”; conversely, it’s also possible to win a game without taking a shot; such a scenario may occur if the opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball on any shot other than the break (such as sinking the 8 ball in an uncalled pocket, knocking the 8 ball off the table, sinking the 8 ball when a player is not yet on the black ball, or sinking both the 8 ball and the cue ball off a single shot).
At the start of each player’s turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red. Make sure that the light is large enough to flood the entire table, but don’t go over the top. However, though various elements in the game of billiards have changed over the years, one thing remains the same – players need plenty of light if they’re going to make the most out of their experience. Unless you only have a single car garage, there’s plenty of room for a table. Putting a pool table in a garage takes a little more effort than putting it in a climate-controlled room. A stack of shims under two of the legs isn’t the most pleasing sight, but it’s a small price to pay for a level table in the garage. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted.
At the exact middle of the table sits the blue ball. There’s a reason green and blue are the most widely used and highly favored felt colors, particularly in billiards halls and tournaments – they’re easy to look at. In 1969, David Attenborough, then the controller of BBC2, commissioned the snooker tournament television series Pot Black, primarily to showcase the potential of the BBC’s new colour television service, as the green table and multi-coloured balls provided an ideal opportunity to demonstrate the advantages of the new broadcasting technology. 30 were seeking jobs outside the sport due to lack of earning potential from tournaments. Most people turn to indoor activities during the cold winter months since there’s not much to do outside. In the 2022-23 season, only two professional ranking tournaments were played outside the UK, the European Masters in Fürth and the German Masters in Berlin, while lucrative Chinese events remained off the calendar. The prize money for professional events increased, with the top players earning several million pounds over the course of their careers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the professional tour was confined to events played within the United Kingdom and Ireland. Over the following decade, the number of professional tournaments increased, with 44 events held in the 2019-20 season.
A Women’s Professional Snooker Championship (now the World Women’s Snooker Championship) was created in 1934 for top female players. Since 2000, non-British and female referees have become more prominent in the sport. Snooker referees are an integral part of the sport, and some have become well-known personalities in their own right. Players including 2005 world champion Shaun Murphy have claimed that a 128-player professional tour is financially unsustainable. However, the British public’s interest in snooker had waned significantly by the late 2000s. Warning that the sport was “lurching into terminal crisis”, The Guardian newspaper predicted in 2010 that snooker would cease to exist as a professional sport within ten years. Learn about the diamond system, various aiming methods like the 2-to-1 system, and the difference between pool and snooker table sights. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the “D”, the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack.

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